How does the “center of gravity” concept apply in military strategy?

The concept of "center of gravity" in military strategy refers to the source of an opponent's strength, which is critical for understanding how to effectively engage in conflict. Identifying an adversary's center of gravity allows military leaders to concentrate efforts and resources on decisive points that can lead to the enemy's defeat, thereby achieving strategic objectives. This can include critical capabilities or elements that provide the adversary with an advantage, such as key leadership, essential resources, or decisive technological superiority.

Focusing on this concept helps strategists prioritize their actions and allocate resources effectively to undermine the opposing force while protecting their own center of gravity. Recognizing that not all combatants are at equal strength is pivotal, as striking at the center of gravity can disrupt the enemy’s operational effectiveness and unity of effort, leading to a more favorable outcome in military engagements.